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Mixed-mode Surveys

1 minute read

Published:

Mixed-mode surveys combine multiple methods or modes of data collection in a single study. That is, instead of relying on a single mode, such as paper-based surveys or face-to-face interviews, researchers use a combination of different modes to collect data from participants. For example, a mixed-mode survey may involve using paper questionnaires alongside online surveys or conducting phone interviews alongside in-person interviews. The specific combination of modes adopted by a researcher can vary depending on the research objectives, target population, and available resources. The purpose of using a mixed-mode survey is to overcome limitations associated with a single mode and enhance data collection effectiveness. Mixed-mode surveys allow researchers to reach a broader range of participants.

Do Nigerians Living Abroad See Opportunities and Threats Differently?

2 minute read

Published:

Nigerians living abroad are often referred to as people in the diaspora or diasporans. In the diaspora, they learn new things, mix with other cultures, and adopt new ways of doing things. A transnational entrepreneur is a diasporan who lives in one country but does business in locations beyond where they live. Many do business between the country where they live and their home country. In many developing countries like Nigeria, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) operate in a challenging business environment. Many people believe that diasporans can make a difference as part of an entrepreneurial ecosystem, a network of people, institutions, and organisations that support entrepreneurship.

What’s in a Name?

less than 1 minute read

Published:

“What’s your Christian name?”

Intended Outcomes Unintended Consequences

3 minute read

Published:

We are embedded in systems, and they are made of dynamic, interacting parts where new patterns emerge unpredictably. Outcomes are nonlinear, emergent, and adaptive. Recently, I was speaking to a group who asked me two specific questions, and I have been mulling over them for days now and decided to write this extended post, building on the talk. The first question was to share the path that led me to where I am and how I first encountered them as a group. With limited time allotted, I decided to speak the language they would understand.

Empathy in Various Aspects of Business

7 minute read

Published:

Empathy is a skill that gives one the ability to understand the feelings, circumstances, intentions, thoughts, and needs of others, and to consider them when making decisions. It is the ability to understand other people and solve problems from their perspective. This article looks at empathy as a business skill and tool in various aspects of business and explores ways to practise empathy in business.

portfolio

publications

Transnational Entrepreneurs’ Dynamics in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: A Critical Review. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies

Published in Sage Journals: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 2020

A major challenge which has hindered our understanding of entrepreneurial ecosystem is its lack of specification and conceptual limitations. The entrepreneurial ecosystem consists of complex components and actors.

Recommended citation: Fuller-Love, N. & Akiode, M. (2020). Transnational Entrepreneurs’Dynamics in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: A Critical Review. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies. Sage Publications, 6 (1), 41-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/2393957519881921
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Fostering bottom-up entrepreneurship in embryonic ecosystems: Insights from smallholders

Published in African Journal Online: Agrosearch, 2021

In embryonic entrepreneurial ecosystems, support policy frameworks seek to revitalize rural communities, alleviate poverty, transform key sectors of the economy and develop local businesses by increasing access to finance among others. However, policy frameworks rarely foster vertical connections across ecosystems particularly from the bottom-up.

Recommended citation: Akiode, M. (2021). Fostering Bottom-up Entrepreneurship in Embryonic Ecosystems: Insights from Smallholders. Agrosearch-A Journal of Agriculture, Food & Development, 20 (2), 10-30. https://doi.org/10.4314/agrosh.v20i2.2
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Using Mixed-Mode Survey in Exploring Transnational Entrepreneurs’ Dynamics in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems

Published in Sage Publications Inc: Research Methods Cases: Business & Management, 2023

This case study describes the application of a mixed-mode survey to explore the possibilities of meeting the unmet objectives of entrepreneurial ecosystems through non-local or transnational actors and their resources.

Recommended citation: Akiode, M. & Fuller-Love N. (2023). Using mixed-mode survey in exploring transnational entrepreneurs’ dynamics in entrepreneurial ecosystems. Research Methods Cases: Business & Management. Sage Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529670516
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Positioning Diasporans as Change Agents in the SME Sector

Published in North American Business Press: American Journal of Management, 2023

Within an entrepreneurial ecosystem, diasporans are transnational entrepreneurs that bring new ideas, beliefs, norms and behaviors acquired in their country of residence to engage differently in business activities in their home countries.

Recommended citation: Akiode, M. (2023). Positioning Diasporans as Change Agents in the SME Sector. American Journal of Management, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.33423/ajm.v23i1.6037.
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Factor analysis using principal component (PCA) method in SPSS with data from CGAP Smallholder Household Survey (2016)

Published in Sage Publications Inc: Research and Data Literacy, 2025

This dataset explains and provides a step-by-step guide to Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) using the Principal Component (PCA) method.

Recommended citation: Akiode, M. (2025). Factor analysis using principal component (PCA) method in SPSS with data from CGAP Smallholder Household Survey (2016). Data and Research Literacy. Sage Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781036216504.
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Becoming from within: Understanding the emergence and embeddedness of inclusive agribusiness entrepreneurs

Published in Wiley Online Library: Poverty & Public Policy, 2025

The entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) literature often overlooks rural contexts and developing economies where productive entrepreneurship is assumed to be limited in scope. To address this oversight, we explore the phenomenon of inclusive agribusiness (IAB) entrepreneurs who adopt sustainable agricultural practices to drive poverty alleviation in low-income rural areas.

Recommended citation: Akiode M., & Roundy, P.T. (2025). Becoming from within: Understanding the emergence and embeddedness of inclusive agribusiness entrepreneurs, Poverty & Public Policy 17(4), e70043. https://doi.org/10.1002/pop4.70043
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It takes an ecosystem to reduce poverty: a call for research on inclusive business entrepreneurial ecosystems

Published in Emerald Insight: RAE: Revista de Administracao de Empresas, 2026

This paper is about Inclusive business (IB), a sustainable development strategy and poverty alleviation intervention that is receiving growing scholarly and policy interest.

Recommended citation: Roundy PT & Akiode M (2026), "It takes an ecosystem to reduce poverty: a call for research on inclusive business entrepreneurial ecosystems". RAE: Revista de Administracao de Empresas, Vol. 66 No. 2 pp. 1–17, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/RAE-02-2026-0010
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talks

teaching

Postgraduate Teaching

Postgraduate courses, University of Ilorin, Marketing Department, 2026

Welcome to my postgraduate teaching page.

Undergraduate Teaching

Undergraduate courses, University of Ilorin, Marketing Department, 2026

Welcome to my undergraduate teaching page. I am passionate about helping students develop strong analytical, technical, and problem-solving skills. My courses emphasize practical learning, critical thinking, and real-world applications.